Studio Recording Mics

There are a number of different types of microphones that get used for recording. 

Vocal Recording Mics 

These usually have a large capsule or diaphragm which helps capture the full range of the vocal performance. The large diaphragm helps with a rounded bottom-end where its proximity response increases when the vocalist gets closer to the mic. 

Instrument Recording Mics 

These are mostly constructed with a small diaphragm (typically around 1/2-inch). These mics often have a fairly flat frequency response to capture the natural sound of the instrument being recorded. Better models have a wider frequency range and lower self-noise. 

Valve Studio Mics 

Valve mics are mainly a subset of large-diaphragm microphones, whose construction includes an analogue valve-stage which is designed to give depth to the sound quality. Often favoured for their vintage sound qualities and presence on recordings.  

Studio Ribbon Mics 

Ribbon have been steadily rising in popularity because of their natural qualities to provide a smooth recording response. Ribbon mics are an excellent choice for loud sound sources such as brass instruments and guitar amplifiers. Yet have also been used very successfully for vocal recording.  

Stereo Recording Mics 

These consist of two main types: All-in-one dual-capsule stereo mics, or matched pairs of small diaphragm pencil condenser mics. These mics are most often used for ensemble recording such as choirs and orchestras and smaller group performances.  

USB Recording Mics 

These are designed to connect directly to a computer without the need for a pre-amp or separate interface. These mics are ideal for use with a laptop when recording on the move, or for voice work where no instrumental recording is expected.